U.S. Food and Drug Administration

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services. It is responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices. Additionally, the FDA oversees the safety of the nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. The agency plays a critical role in advancing public health by helping to speed innovations that make medicines and foods safer and more effective. The FDA also provides accurate, science-based information to the public to improve health outcomes. Key areas of focus include food safety, drug approvals, medical device regulation, and tobacco product oversight. The FDA collaborates with international regulatory agencies and organizations to harmonize standards and practices. Founded in 1906, the FDA has evolved to address emerging health challenges and technological advancements. Its work impacts a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food production, and cosmetics. The agency is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, and operates offices and laboratories across the United States. The FDA’s mission is to protect and promote public health through regulation, education, and enforcement.